Gestational diabetes - (GDM) is a type of diabetes that consists of high blood glucose during pregnancy and is associated with complications to both mother and child.However, over time most people with type 2 diabetes will require oral drugs and/or insulin to keep their blood glucose levels under control. The cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment is healthy lifestyle, including increased physical activity and healthy diet. When you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make good use of the insulin that it produces. Type 2 diabetes - (NIDDM: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) is more common in adults and accounts for around 90% of all diabetes cases.When you have type 1 diabetes, your body produces very little or no insulin, which means that you need daily insulin injections to maintain blood glucose levels under control. Type 1 diabetes - (IDDM: Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) can develop at any age, but occurs most frequently in children and adolescents.
There are three main types of diabetes – type 1, type 2 and gestational. In both types of diabetes, if left untreated may lead to uncontrollably rise in blood sugar and by time it may lead to chronic complications like diabetic nephropathy, liver and kidney disease, cardiovascular and also the other chronic problems that may lead to vision loss, limb amputation, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy leading to blindness and nerve damage. The Stem cells have the ability to control T cell autoimmunity also. The Stem cells have been found as the potential cure for Diabetes Type 1 in many research, which would address the requirement for β-cell replacement and also regulates the autoimmune response to the cells which produces insulin. Hence, the discovery of new treatment therapies to control T cell autoimmunity and to preserve the remaining β-cell function is of the utmost importance in treating the patients suffering from Diabetes Type 1.The patients diagnosed with Diabetes Type 1 are living on exogenous insulin. For most of them, this means living with the insulin injections daily and may lead to long-term health damage.ĭiabetesType 1 is an autoimmune disease that comes from T cell autoimmunity mediated destruction of a large number of pancreatic β-cells which produces insulin.
It is a life-long condition and the count of children suffered from type 1 diabetes is going up. Diabetes is nowadays one of the most common diseases, and it is rapidly growing around the globe.
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